The International Council
of Human Duties, hereafter called ICHD, is an international non-governmental
and non-profit making organization. It has been created five years ago
following an idea of Nobel Prize Prof. Roger Sperry and of Prof. Rita Levi
Montalcini. On the occasion of the Laurea ad Honorem conferred to Prof.
Rita Levi Montalcini by the University of Trieste in 1991, she expressed
her desire to formulate a Carta of Human Duties as necessary counterpart
of the too much neglected Declaration of Human Rights.
This project came true in 1993 with the foundation of
the ICHD at the University of Trieste, and from that day on many scientists,
scholars, Nobel Prizes and important Italian and foreign institutions work
together for the support and diffusion of the Carta of Human Duties' message.
The Council obtained in 1997 the "special status" of " non-governmental
organization in special consultive status with the Economic and Social
Council (ECOSOC) od the United Nations ".
The objective of ICHD shall
be:
-
To promote international understanding of the concepts of
the Trieste Declaration of Human Duties and to foster throughout the world
the application of these concepts.
-
To enter into relations with the United Nations, its agencies
and with national Governments for the implementation of the goals of ICHD,
and to cooperate with non-governmental international, national and regional
bodies whose aims are consonant with those of ICHD.
-
To encourage the adoption by the United Nations of a " Universal
Declaration of Human Duties " with comparable stature to the " Universal
Declaration of Human Rights ". To promote the establishment of a " Human
Duties Day ".
-
To stimulate, design, co-ordinate and participate in the
implementation of international programmes related to the concepts of the
Trieste Declaration of Human Duties.
-
To arrange, promote and sponsor World Congresses of the ICHD
and such other meetings as may be useful or desirable for the advancement
of the purposes of the ICHD.
-
To encourage the formation of national associations for the
dissemination of the information of the concepts of ICHD.
-
To actively uphold the principles of universality of the
concepts of the Trieste Declaration of Human Duties.
The ICHD shall not engage in
any actions of political nature.
"THE
CARTA OF
HUMAN DUTIES"
| A
code of |
| Ethics |
| of
Shared |
| Responsibilities |
Crucial problems concering humanking at the dawn of the
21st century urge the adoption of a different way of thinking and a different
value system. The change must be as revolutionary as that which emerged
after the Middle Ages. The new way of thinking must be centered on humans
as an integral part of our planet, whose actions affect all living things.
It is our plan to present and discuss these ideas through conferences,
workshops and lectures, and in particolar to support women's networks,
and other organizations, active in the spirit of this Declaration. Furthermore,
we will seek the participation of the youger generations, which represent
our greatest hope for improving the quality of life on earth.
Whereas the Declaration of Human Rights represents one
of the great advances of the twentieth century, it failes to address Human
Duties and Responsibilities as necessary counterparts of these Rights.
Recognition of and respect for human rights demand the acceptance of specific
duties, in order to assure an adeguate quality of life for all people and
the persistence of a sustainable enviroment for future generations. We,
founding members of the International Concil of Human Duties, consider
a binding responsibility for ourselves, not only as human beings, but especially
as scientists and educators, to carefully and explicity carry out these
duties to the best of our ability, even if their enactment may run counter
to estabilished policies generated by traditional sources of power and
influence. We herewith invite all people concerned with these issues to
join us in.
"THE
CARTA OF
HUMAN DUTIES"
A code of Ethics and of Shared Responsabilities
IT IS THE DUTY OF EVERY HUMAN BEING TO:
-
respect human dignity as well as ethnic, cultural
and religious diversity.
-
work against racial injustice and all discrimination
of women, and the abuse and exploitation of children.
-
work for improvement in the quality of life
of aged and disabled perrsons.
-
respect human life and condemn the sale of
human beings or parts of the living human body.
-
support efforts to improve the life of people
suffering from hunger, misery, disease and unemployment.
-
promote effective voluntary family planning
in order to regulate world population growth.
-
support actions for an equitable distribution
of world resources.
-
avoid energy waste and work for reduction
of the use of fossil fuels. Promote the use of inexhaustible energy sources,
representing a minimum of environmental and health risks.
-
protect nature from pollution and abuse, promote
conservation of natural resources and the restoration of degraded environments.
-
respect and preserve the genetic diversity
of living organisms and promote constant scrutiny of the application of
genetic technologies.
-
promote improvement of urban and rural regions
and support endeavours to eliminate the causes of environmental destruction
and impoverishment which can lead to massive migrations of people and over-population
in urban areas.
-
work for mantenance of world peace, condemn
war, terrorism and other hostile activities by calling for decrease military
spending in all countries and restriction of the proliferation and dissemination
of arms, in particular, weapons of mass destruction.
|
MEMBERS
OF THE
|
|
INTERNATIONAL
|
|
COUNCIL
OF
|
|
HUMAN
DUTIES
|
| Prof. Louis Albou |
FRANCE |
| Dr. Enrico Alleva |
ITALY |
| Prof. Ilya Antoniou |
BELGIUM |
| Prof Giuseppe Franco
Bassani |
ITALY |
| Prof. Baruj Benacerraf |
USA |
| Prof Andrè
Berger |
BELGIUM |
| Prof. Paul Blau |
AUSTRIA |
| Prof Giacomo Borruso |
ITALY |
| Prof. Luca Cavalli
Sfoza |
USA |
| Prof. Jean-Pierre
Changeux |
FRANCE |
| Prof. Gustave Choquet |
FRANCE |
| Prof. George Coyne |
USA |
| Prof Emer Colleran |
IRELAND |
| Prof. Jean Dausset |
FRANCE |
| Prof. Benedetto de
Bernard |
ITALY |
| Prof. Christian de
Duve |
BELGIUM |
| Prof. Giampaolo de
Ferra |
ITALY |
| Prof. Gianfranco Dioguardi |
ITALY |
| Prof. Johanna Dobereiner |
BRAZIL |
| Prof Manfred Eigen |
GERMANY |
| Prof. Erika Erdmann |
CANADA |
| Prof. Arturo Falaschi |
ITALY |
| Prof. Hanslurgen Fischbeck |
GERMANY |
| Dr. Joanne Fox-Preworski |
USA |
| Dr. Gabriele Gatti |
REP. OF SAN MARINO |
| Prof Francois Gros |
FRANCE |
| Dr. Marianne Grunberg-Manago |
USA |
| Prof. Antonio Guacci |
ITALY |
| Dr. Andrè Hamende |
ITALY |
| Prof. Goran Hèrmeren |
SWEDEN |
| Prof. H. F. Honigsberg |
COLOMBLA |
| Prof. David Hubel |
USA |
| Prof. Robert Huber |
GERMANY |
| Prof. Francois Jacob |
FRANCE |
| Prof. Joshua Jortner |
ISRAEL |
| Prof. Sergei Kapitza |
RUSSIA |
| Prof. Alex Keynan |
ISRAEL |
| Sir John Kendrew |
UNITED KNGDOM |
| Prof. Iba Kone |
KENYA |
| Prof Arthur Kornberg |
USA |
| Prof. P.G. Kostyuk |
UKRAINE |
| Prof le Hyok Kwon |
SOUTH KOREA |
| Mr Han Been Lee |
SOUTH KOREA |
| Prof Jean-Marie Lehn |
FRANCE |
| Prof. Sang Soo Lee |
SOUTH KOREA |
| Prof. Rita Levi Montalcini |
ITALY |
| Prof Andrè
Lichnerowicz |
FRANCE |
| Prof Eleonora Masini |
ITALY |
| Dame Anne McLaren |
UNITED KINGDOM |
| Prof. Mambillikalathil
G. K. Menon |
INDLA |
| Prof. Franco Modigliani |
USA |
| Prof. Robert Muller |
COSTA RICA |
| Dr. John Katunga Murhula |
KENYA |
| Sir Gustav Nossal |
AUSTRALLA |
| Prof. Michio Okamoto |
JAPAN |
| Prof. David Ottoson |
SWEDEN |
| Prof. Sergio Paoletti |
ITALY |
| Prof Jean-Claude Pecker |
FRANCE |
| Prof. Nestor Perl |
ARGENTINA |
| Dr. Moss F. Perutz |
UNITED KINGDOM |
| Prof. Fausto Pocar |
ITALY |
| Prof. Ilya Pngogine |
BELGIUM |
| Prof. Antonio Puente |
USA |
| Prof. Peter Raven |
USA |
| Prof. Carlo Rubbia |
ITALY |
| Prof. Giorgio Salvini |
ITALY |
| Prof. Michael Sela |
ISRAEL |
| Prof. Eric Shooter |
USA |
| Prof. Maxine F. Singer |
USA |
| Prof. Michel Sintzoff |
BELGIUM |
| Prof. Margaret Somerville |
CANADA |
| Mr Heitor Gurgulino
de Souza |
JAPAN |
| Prof Roger Sperry |
USA |
| Prof Hartwig Spitzer |
GERMANY |
| Dr. Wassyla Tamzali |
FRANCE |
| Prof. Theodore Voneida |
USA |
| Prof. Patrick Wall |
UNITED KINGDOM |
| Prof. Victor Weisskopf |
USA |
| Prof. Thomas Weller |
USA |
| The Executive Board |
|
|
|
|
|
| Prof. Rita Levi Montalcini |
ITALY |
President ICHD |
| Prof. David Ottoson |
SWEDEN |
Vice-President ICHD |
| Prof. Sergio Paoletti |
ITALY |
Secretary General
ICHD |
| Prof. Giacomo Borruso |
ITALY |
Treasurer ICHD |
| Prof. Jean-Pierre
Changeux |
FRANCE |
|
| Prof. Emer Colleran |
IRELAND |
|
| Dr. Joanne Fox-Przeworski |
USA |
|
| Prof. Theodore Voneida |
USA |
|
| Prof. Michael Sela |
ISRAEL |
|
| Prof. Benedetto de
Bernard |
ITALY |
Founding member, |
|
|
Honorary Secretary
General |
| THE
ADVISORY COMMITTEE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Prof. Arturo Falaschi |
|
Dr. Iba Kone |
KENIA |
| Chairman |
ITALY |
Prof. Sang Soo Lee |
SOUTH KOREA |
| Prof. Rita Levi Montalcini |
ITALY |
Prof. André
Lichnerowicz |
FRANCE |
| Sir Michael Atiyah |
UNITED KINGDOM |
Prof. Eleonora Masini |
ITALY |
| Prof. Giacomo Borruso |
ITALY |
Prof. Mambillikalathil |
INDIA |
| Prof. Benedetto de
Bernard |
USA |
Govind Kumar Menon |
AUSTRALIA |
| Prof. Luca Cavalli
Sforza |
USA |
Sir Gustav Nossal |
JAPAN |
| Prof. George V. Coyne,
SJ. |
USA |
Prof. Michio Okamoto |
ITALY |
| Dr. Johanna Döbereiner |
BRASIL |
Prof. Sergio Paoletti |
ITALY |
| Prof. Manfred Eigen |
GERMANY |
Prof. Ilya Prigogine |
BELGIUM |
| Prof. Goran Hérmeren |
SWEDEN |
Prof. Peter Raven |
USA |
| Prof. François
Jacob |
FRANCE |
Prof. Margaret Somerville |
CANADA |
| Prof. Sergei Kapitza |
RUSSIA |
Dr. Wassyla Tamzali |
FRANCE |
| Prof. Alex Keynan |
ISRAEL |
|
|
|
THE NOMINATING COMMITTEE
|
|
|
| Prof. Göran Hérmeren |
SWEDEN |
|
Chairman
|
| Prof. Sergei Kapitza |
RUSSIA |
| Prof. Alex Keynan |
ISRAEL |
| Prof. Sergio Paoletti |
ISRAEL |
| Dr. Wassyla Tamzali |
FRANCE |
|
LIST OF INTERNATIONAL AGENCIES SUPPORTING THE
CARTA OF HUMAN DUTIES
|
Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei
The African Academy of Sciences
International Centre for Genetic Engineering and
Biotechnology - ICGEB
The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities
Italian National Research Council
The Union of Concerned Scientists
Third World Academy of Sciences - TWAS
United Nations Environment Programme - UNEP
The United Nations University
Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa
|